Effects Of On Campus Housing On College Students ...

Effects of on-campus housing on college students’ drinking behavior: A Literature Review Educational scholars have widely researched the effects of on-campus housing on the behavior of college students and one of the behavioral effects is on drinking behavior. Researchers from both the United States and New Zealand have found that students living in residential halls on campus demonstrate the greatest rates for drinking and peer pressure for drinking (Rickwood, et al., 2011.). Leontini, et al. (2015), have found that there are many factors associated with influencing student drinking such as the influence of cultural norms and belief systems, peer group pressure and belonging, etc. in addition to on-campus housing. Wechsler and Jae Eun (2001) also found that the living arrangements of college students have affected their drinking behavior and it associates on-campus housing to heavy alcohol use. In addition to drinking behavior, the effects of the â€Å"binge† drinking on the students leads to consequences such as physical injury, high-risk sexual behavior, alcohol overdose etc. All of these studies correlate the idea that if college students live on campus, then they are more inclined to take part in high-risk alcohol consumption. Therefore, understanding the gap in between off-campus living vs. on-campus living is crucial in finding out what encourages students to take part in this type of high-risk drinking behavior and how it varies in between the resident type. HarmfulShow MoreRelatedSubstance Free Housing Is An Increasingly Popular Option For Campuses1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe early 1990s, substance-free housing has become an increasingly popular option for campuses across the nation. Substance-free housing has been implemented in universities and colleges in hopes of reducing rates of binge drinking among college students. Binge drinking can be defined as, â€Å"men drinking five or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting and for women four or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting.† (Feldman 271). Even though many know college binge drinking is a problem in our country, manyRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol on Campus Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol on campus has always been a problem. Since the beginning of higher education, students have rebelled against the rules and laws of the university and the state. Underage drinking has become a nationwide pandemic. With the legal drinking age now at twenty-one, at least half of the c ollege population is underage, leaving room for more students to engage in binge drinking at fraternities, athletic events, and dorm rooms. The fact that half the students are underage makes them more rebelliousRead MoreCollege Binge Drinking As A Right Of Passage1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthe next stepping stone is college, however, students are not only learning from the classes they attend, but also from the parties. Consequently, they are being introduced to alcohol and plenty of it; learning how to shotgun a beer or attempt a keg stand is all the rage. Suddenly, people are viewing college binge drinking as a right of passage for even their youngest students. Thus, demands the questioning of lowering the drinking age to counteract college binge drinking. â€Å"The reality is that at ageRead MoreEssay on Collegiate Binge Drinking3740 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract: As recognition grows that binge drinking on colleges nationwide is more prevalent than ever, school administrators and parents alike are seeking useful intervention to combat this issue. Studies have determined that â€Å"students’ use of alcohol is shaped, to some extent; by how much they think other students on campus drink† (Wechsler 2000:57). Most college students are in the particular age group that statistically has the highest rate of binge drinking. According to the American Journal ofRead MoreHiv Aids Prevention Program On Hbcu Campuses3858 Words   |  16 PagesHistorically Black Colleges are located within the south. There is also a higher risk obtaining HIV for young black people within the south. There are several reasons correlated around the spread of HIV among HBCU’s. Some examples include, same- sex sexual practices (MSM vs. MSW), irresponsible drinking and drug consumption, and unsafe sex practices. This paper will discuss and determine why programs should be implemented on HBCU campuses to decline the rate of HIV among the students. InteractionRead More Substance Abuse on Campus Essay2226 Words   |  9 PagesEtiology and Course. B†¦. Neuropsychological Effects of Substance Abuse. C†¦. The Disease Model of Addiction. D†¦. Alternative Theories of Substance Abuse Implications for Understanding Substance Abuse and Dependence in College Students. 3) POLICIES, PROGRAMMING, AND PREVENTION A†¦. Policy Development: An Essential Element in Addressing Campus Substance Abuse Issues. B†¦. From Reactive to Proactive Prevention: Promoting Ecology of Health on Campus. C†¦. Prohibition and Freshman Residence Halls:Read MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Youth1535 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media users are teenagers; researchers and parents both believe that social media is having a multitude of possible effects on teenagers. This literature review will analyze research of the positive and negative effects social media are having on today’s impressionable youth. Much of the research focuses on the age range of 10-16 from well-to-do families and college students. Understanding the online environment that teenagers live in can help parents relate to their children and teach then aboutRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On Our Bodies2104 Words   |  9 Pagesof sleep. A lot of college students consider themselves lucky to get 5 hours of sleep. A health science professor at the University of Alabama, Adam Knowlden, discovered, â€Å" Sixty percent of the college population gets insufficient sleep.† College students realize they are sleepy but don’t understand all the affects it has on their bodies physically, mentally, and emotionally. So what can we do to fix this? What can your university maybe do to fix this? Sleep has more effects on our bodies thanRead MoreLeadership Development : Leadership And Decision Making Skills1809 Words   |  8 Pagesphilanthropy: Establishing a culture of service among our members is an important way Kappa encourages women to make a difference. When it comes to philanthropic endeavors, we put an emphasis on service to others and raising funds. Like Sacred Heart students, our members want to inspire minds and unleash hearts. Our philanthropic ideology focuses on efforts in three areas: local organizations, Reading Is Fundamental and the Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation. We know inspiration often comes from personal connectionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On Mental Health1231 Words   |  5 Pagesavailable then chances of a gun related death will increase (Mcginty et al. 2014). There hasn’t been a strong policy implemented to gun control involving mental health. However gun restriction policies have been centered on people with dangerous behaviors such as offenders who have been convicted of domestic violence and offenders who are convicted of felonies (Mcginty et al. 2014). RAT suggests that a crime will be committed if there is little preventing the crime from happening. Gun control policies

Pizza Cut Value Chain Analysis - 2022 Words

PIZZA HUT VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: About Value Chain Analysis: Value Chain Analysis describes the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the business. A value chain identifies and isolates the various economic value adding activities such as differentiating a product, lowering the cost, and meeting need quickly that occur some way in every firm. It portrays activities required to create value for customers of a given product or service. It tells where low cost advantages exist; in what ways each activity can be undertaken so as to differentiate it from that of a firm’s competitor, how to deliver satisfaction to customers as quickly as possible. Business is viewd as a†¦show more content†¦Procurement: (This concerns how resources are acquired for the business) Main issue for Pizza hut was to provide quality tasty Pizza’s at affordable cost in Indian Market. They aimed to provide a quality product to their customer and on the other hand be responsive as well. The cost will go high and so to be efficient enough they need to maintain the supply chain. For this they concentrated on economies of scale and developed a chain of local suppliers for 95% of its ingredients. However as they aim to provide world class facility and taste, Pizza hut imports the main taste causing ingredients like pepperoni, mozzarella cheese from Australia and spain resp. But due to this the cost of the product increases. But by local sourcing of all other ingredients like vegetables, tomatoes, wheat they could compensate this increased cost. Carton boxes are also purchased locally to benefit from the economies of scale Their strategic decision here is to form a chain of local suppliers to reduce their cost of material procurement. However further because of entry of other competitors like Domino’s to Indian market Pizza hut further tried to reduce its cost without affecting quality or taste. For this Pizza hut has established a tie up with Bangalore based Dynamix Dairy Industries Ltd(DDIL) for sourcing mozzarella cheese. By this the cost and lead time for cheese has reducedShow MoreRelatedWimpy, Debonairs Pizza And Steers Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesWimpy, Debonairs Pizza and Steers, three of Famous Brands Ltd most successful franchises. In this research task these three franchises will be analyzed and compared to determine the challenges faced by each franchise and discover which of the three franchises would be a better investment. A short summary of the franchises is given as well as a SWOT analysis, Porter`s Five Forces Analysis, and a Pestle Analysis to investigate the three franchise and determine their investment value. The state of theRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing that deal with the analysis of the strategic initial situation of the company and the formulation, evaluation and selection of the market-oriented strategies and therefore it contributes to the goals of the company and its marketing objectives. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ïÆ'Ëœ To understand the customer gap like, what the customers expect from the company on various parameters. ïÆ'Ëœ To find out the motivational factors which insists customers to choose Domino’s Pizza. ïÆ'Ëœ To understand theRead MoreThe Operational Challenges And Solutions1606 Words   |  7 Pagessolutions such as controlling the operations systems, its design and planning of Domino’s Pizza LLC.Also the theoretical framework which have been applied to evaluate the company’s operational problems in terms of it product and service offering. While the report considers Dominos LLC‟s total strategy, it also look in to the daily operations of Dominos DPG franchises. The report is a result of research, case study analysis, and application of theoretical concepts, models and prior experience. The study evaluatesRead MoreDominos Case Analysis Essay3704 Words   |  15 PagesStrategic Profile and Case Analysis Purpose Dominoes was found in 1960 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Domino’s Pizza Inc. is the market leader in the United States pizza delivery and second largest pizza company in the world based on number of units. The company offers a wide variety of pizza products as well as pasta, bread sticks, boneless chicken and wings, desserts and soft drinks. As of the beginning of this year, 2012, Domino’s had 394 company-owned stores and 4,513 franchisedRead MoreCase Analysis : Domino s Pizza1665 Words   |  7 Pages 2.1 Statement of Issue Facing Organization Domino’s pizza is a worldwide company with a revenue of $1.802 billion USD but the throughput is slow as compared to company expenses and if the employees are skilled in performing their tasks, it will increase their contentment and this will result in positive outcome of the business. Domino’s Pizza will doing to cut the cost by executing competent process. The main issue with Domino’s Pizza is that they have extra staff in all the departments like productionRead MorePizza Hut Case Study3564 Words   |  15 PagesExecutive Summary Pizza Hut started out as a pizza parlor opened up by two brothers in Topeka, Kansas. Today, the company has restaurants all over the world and its annual sales are in the billions. The growth of the company was due to a good product being delivered at a good price and offering perceived value. The company has adjusted to new entrants into the market and has managed to stay ahead of the competition. The philosophy for growth is simple: Take care of the customer, and the customerRead Moregdhethe Essay4909 Words   |  20 PagesUnderstanding  Strategic  Management         A  Strategic  Analysis  of  Pizza  Express.   Industries:  Restaurant/Retail      FAO:  The  Board  of  Directors.            Word  Count:  2495  (not  including  Tables  or  Executive   Summary)   Report  prepared  by  UB:  Ã‚   Module  Leader:  Ã‚         1      Understanding  Strategic  Management      UB:  Ã‚   Executive  Summary      Pizza  Express  is  a  key  player  in  the  Restaurant  Industry.  It  is  one  of  the  biggest  chains  in  the  casual   dining  sector.  Alongside  this,  Pizza  Express  boasts  an  in†restaurant  takeaway  service  and  offers  their   Read MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Mcdonalds1620 Words   |  7 PagesCompetitive Review and Analysis (Zhikang Wu) Nowadays, McDonald’s current competitors of fast restaurants are Yum Brands, Inc., Subway, Wendy’s, and Burger King (Downie, 2015, para. 1). The competitors of fast - casual restaurants are Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. and Panera (Downie, 2015, para. 1). In addition, Starbucks is a special competitor of McDonald’s which is with offering overlapping with McDonald’s (Downie, 2015, para. 1). Moreover, the takeout and casual dining restaurants of fragmentedRead MoreCompany Analysis On Burger King1549 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Name: M1 Consulting Inc. Name: Debashis Mondal Instructor Name: Jay Fisher Date: 02/10/2014 Assignment: Company Analysis on â€Å"Burger King† Introduction: Burger King is a worldwide American chain of fast food restaurants, starting from Miami, Florida. The organization was established in 1953 by David Edgerton and James Mclamore and as of now works in excess of 13,000 outlets in 79 nations. The organization menu has transitioned from their customary burger, fries and popRead MoreCase 6 – Domino’s Pizza: a Case Study in Organizational Evolution - Strategy5169 Words   |  21 Pages6 – Domino’s Pizza: A Case Study in Organizational Evolution Overview of Domino’s Pizza Dominos Pizza is an international pizza delivery corporation headquartered in Michigan, United States. Founded in1960, Dominos is the second largest pizza chain in the United States and has more than 9,300 corporate and franchised stores in 65 international markets and all U.S. states. Question 1: Internal Analysis of Domino’s Pizza The internal analysis will look into how Domino’s Pizza uses their resources

In the arms of the angel Free Essays

Many debilitate feelings come from irrational thoughts, called â€Å"fallacies† here. Often times we are not aware of these thoughts, which makes them particularly powerful. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on In the arms of the angel or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Fallacy of Perfection: the belief that you should be able to handle every situation with confidence and skill. Once you believe that It Is possible to be a perfect communicator, the next step is to believe that others wont Like you If you’re not perfect. If you feel this way, sharing feelings of uncertainty or admitting your mistakes seem like social defects. Trying to appear perfect uses up energy and risks friendships. Your self-esteem suffers as well when you don’t measure up to your own expectations. It is a relief when you accept the idea that you’re not perfect, and that: Like everyone else, you sometimes have a hard time expressing yourself. Like everyone else, you make mistakes and there Is no reason to hide this. You are honestly doing the best you can to reach your potential and to become the best person you can be. 2. The Fallacy of Approval: is based on the belief that you must have the approval of almost everyone. You may sacrifice your own principles and happiness to seek the acceptance of others. Accepting this leads to some ridiculous situations; Feeling nervous because people you really don’t Like seem to disapprove of you. Feeling apologetic when others are at fault. Feeling embarrassed after behaving unnaturally to gain approval. The fallacy of approval is irrational because it implies that people will like you more f you go out of your way to please them. Ultimately people won’t respect you if you compromise your own values. Striving for universal acceptance Is not a realistic or desirable goal. This does not mean you should be selfish, and not try to please others. But, If you must abandon your own needs and principles to seek approval, the price Is too high. 3. The Fallacy of Should: is the inability to distinguish between what is and what should be. Some people constantly make complaints about the world: â€Å"There ought to be no rain on weekends. † â€Å"There shouldn’t have been school today. † â€Å"Money should grow on trees. † These may be foolish, but wishing that the unchangeable should be changed won’t affect reality. Many of us torture ourselves by engaging in this irrational thought, infusing is and ought: â€Å"My friend should be more understanding. † â€Å"She shouldn’t be so inconsiderate. † â€Å"They ought to be more friendly. † â€Å"He should work harder. † change things is O. K. , it’s unreasonable to insist the world operate the way you want it. Becoming obsessed with â€Å"should† can have troublesome consequences: First, it leads to unhappiness for people who are constantly dreaming about the ideal, and are, therefore, unsatisfied with what they have. Merely complaining without acting can keep you from changing less than satisfying conditions. Should can build assistance in others who resent being nagged. It’s more effective to tell people what you want them to do: â€Å"l wish you’d be on time,† is better than muff should be on time. † 4. The Fallacy of Personalization: includes two types: The first is when we base a belief on a limited amount of evidence: â€Å"I’m so stupid! I can’t even figure out my income tax. † â€Å"Some friend I am! I forgot my best friend’s birthday. † When we do this we focus on one shortcoming as if it represented everything about us. We must remember times that we have solved tough problems or times we have been caring and Houghton. The second occurs when we exaggerate short comings: Mimi never listen to me. † mire’s always late. † â€Å"l can’t think of anything. † These statements are almost always false and lead to disappointment or anger. Replace these with more accurate messages: muff often don’t listen to me. † movie been late three times this week. † â€Å"l haven’t had any ideas I like today. † 5. The Fallacy of Causation: is based on the irrational belief that emotions are caused by others rather than by one’s own self-talk. You are not the one who causes others’ feelings. It is more accurate to say that they respond to your behavior with feelings of their own. It’s incorrect to say that you make others angry, upset, or happy. Others create their own responses to your behavior. This is also true when we believe that others cause our emotions. It may seem like they do, by lowering or lifting our spirits. The same actions that will cause you happiness or pain one day may have little effect at others. The insult that affected you strongly one day may not phase you the next. Why? Because you attached less significance to it the latter time. You certainly wouldn’t feel some emotions without others’ behavior, but it’s your thinking, not their actions that determine how you feel. 6. The Fallacy of Helplessness: suggests that forces beyond your control determine satisfaction in life. People who see themselves as victims, make such statements as: â€Å"There’s no way a woman can get ahead in this society. It’s a man’s world, and the best thing I can do is to accept it. † â€Å"l was born with a shy personality. I’d like to be more outgoing, but there’s nothing I can do about that. â€Å"l can’t tell my boss that she s putting too many demands on me. If I did, I might lose my Job. † Most â€Å"can’t† statements are more correctly phrased as â€Å"won’t† (â€Å"l can’t tell him what I think† interesting conversation† becomes â€Å"l don†™t know what to say’). When viewed this way, it’s obvious that many â€Å"cants† are really rationalizations for not wanting to change. Lonely people, for example, tend to attribute their poor interpersonal relationships to uncontrollable causes. â€Å"It’s beyond my control,† they think. Also, they expect their relational partners to reject them. This is a self-fulfilling prophecy: Believing that our relational prospects are dim can lead you to act in ways that are unattractive. You must assume responsibility for change. It can be done. 7. The Fallacy of Catastrophic Expectations: operates on the premise that if something bad can happen, it will: â€Å"If I invite them to the party, they probably won’t want to come. † â€Å"If I apply for the Job I want, I probably won’t be hired. † â€Å"If I tell them how I really feel, they’ll probably laugh at me. † Once you start to expect terrible consequences, a self-fulfilling prophecy starts to build. One study valued that people who believed their romantic partners would not change for the better were likely to behave in ways that contributed to the breakup of the relationship. Minimizing Debilitate Emotions 1. Monitor your emotional reactions. Be aware of when you’re having debilitate emotions. 2. Note the activating event. Sometimes it is obvious. For example, a common form of anger is being accused unfairly (or fairly) of foolish behavior; being rejected is a source of hurt, too. Sometimes it may not be a single incident, but a series of small incidents that build up and trigger a debilitate feeling. The best way o track down activating events is to notice the circumstances in which you have debilitate feelings. They may occur around certain people, types of individuals, settings, or during certain topics of conversation. 3. Record (or be aware of) your self-talk. Recognize what you are saying to yourself, your â€Å"internal monologue. † 4. Dispute your irrational beliefs. Use the list of irrational fallacies to discover which of your internal statements are based on mistaken thinking. Follow 3 steps: Decide whether each belief you’ve recorded is rational or irrational. Explain why the belief does or doesn’t make sense. If the belief is irrational, you should write down an alternative way of thinking that is more sensible and that can leave you feeling better when faced with the same activating event in the future. These classmates quote or paraphrase information found in: Adler, Ronald and Neil Town. Looking Out Looking In. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1 996. Assignment: Listen carefully to family, classmates, and others. Describe, in detail, one incident where you or others engaged in fallacious, emotional reasoning. This assignment must be typed and at least one page in length (Times New Roman, 12 font). How to cite In the arms of the angel, Papers

My favourite star free essay sample

In other words, do students who come from lower ocioeconomic backgrounds perform lower, as we are led to believe? Or are there other variables responsible for the variance in writing performance? Again, a simple correlation analysis will help describe the students performance and help explain the relationship between the Issues of performance and socioeconomic level. Analysis does not have to involve complex statistics. Data analysis in schools involves collecting data and using that data to improve teaching and learning. Interestingly, principals and teachers have It pretty easy. In most cases, the collection of data has lready been done. Schools regularly collect attendance data, transcript records, discipline referrals, quarterly or semester grades, norm- and criterion-referenced test scores, and a varlety of other useful data. Rather than complex statistical formulas and tests, it is generally simple counts, averages, percents, and rates that educators are interested in. There are many benefits of data analysis however; the most important ones are as follows: data analysis helps in structuring the findings from different sources of data collection like survey research. It Is again very helpful In breaking a macro problem into micro parts. Data analysis acts like a filter when it comes to acquiring meaningful insights out of huge data-set. Every researcher has sort out huge pile of data that he/she has collected, before reaching to a conclusion of the research question. Mere data collection is of no use to the researcher. Data analysis proves to be crucial in this process. It provides a meaningful base to critical decisions. It helps to create a complete dissertation proposal. One of the most important uses of data analysis is that it helps in keeping human las away from research conclusion with the help of proper statistical treatment. With the help of data analysis a researcher can filter both qualitative and quantitative data for an assignment writing projects. Thus, it can be said that data analysis Is of utmost Importance for both the research and the researcher. Or to put it in another words data analysis is as important toa researcher as it is important for a doctor to diagnose the problem of the patient before giving him any treatment I ne types 0T Measure 0T central lenaency ana 0T Measure 0T Dlsperslon. Central tendency gets at the typical score on the variable, while dispersion gets at how much variety there is in the scores. When describing the scores on a single variable, it is customary to report on both the central tendency and the dispersion. Not all measures of central tendency and not all measures of dispersion can be used to describe the values of cases on every variable. What choices you have depend on the variables level of measurement. Mean The mean is what in everyday conversation is called the average. It is calculated by imply adding the values of all the valid cases together and dividing by the number of valid cases. The mean is an interval/ratio measure of central tendency. Its calculation requires that the attributes of the variable represent a numeric scale Mode The mode is the attribute of a variable that occurs most often in the data set. For ungroup data, we can find mode by finding the modal class and draw the modal class and two classes adjacent to the modal class. Two lines from the adjacent we crossed to find the intersection. The intersection value is known as the mode. Median The median is a measure of central tendency. It identifies the value of the middle case when the cases have been placed in order or in line from low to high. The middle of the line is as far from being extreme as you can get. 2 There are as many cases in line in front of the middle case as behind the middle case. The median is the attribute used by that middle case. When you know the value of the median, you know that at least half the cases had that value or a higher value, while at least half the cases had that value or a lower value. Range The distance between the minimum and the maximum is called the range. The larger the value of the range, the more dispersed the cases are on the variable; the smaller the value of the range, the less dispersed (the more concentrated) the cases are on the variable Range = maximum value minimum value Interquartlle range (l R) Is tne Olstance Detween tne n percentlle ana t percentile. The IQR is essentially the range of the middle 50% of the data. Because it uses the middle 50%, the IQR is not affected by outliers or extreme values. Standard Deviation The standard deviation tells you the approximate average distance of cases from the mean. This is easier to comprehend than the squared distance of cases from the mean. The standard deviation is directly related to the variance. If you know the value of the variance, you can easily figure out the value of the standard deviation. The reverse is also true. If you know the value of the standard deviation, you can easily calculate the value of the variance. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance The standard deviation gives a measure of dispersion of the data about the mean. A direct analogy would be that of the interquartile range, which gives a measure of dispersion about the median. However, the standard deviation is generally more useful than the interquartile range as it includes all data in its calculation. The interquartile range is totally dependent on Just two values and ignores all the other observations in the data. This reduces the accuracy it extreme value is present in the data. Since the marks does not contain any extreme value, standard deviation give a better measures compared to interquartile range.